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Inspections
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The 3 types of inspections
There are 3 types of inspections covered by the CSA B167-26. In all cases, certain components must be inspected based on the manufacturer's instructions, and any problems detected must be noted in the logbook.
For more specific details, refer to the standard itself, available on the CSA Group website :
" CSA B167-26 - Overhead cranes, gantry cranes, monorails, hoists, and jib cranes "
Periodic inspection (often referred to as "annual inspection")
Periodic inspection, often referred to as " annual inspection " (See box " Why is periodic inspection sometimes called " annual inspection "?) allows you determine the condition of the equipment by examining all components, in addition to the checks performed during frequent inspection.
Here is what it consists of :
- Performed at least once a year, or more depending on its class of use (see table " Inspection frequencies according to class of use ")
- Must be performed by a qualified overhead crane inspector (or under their supervision)
- Visual and auditory inspection
- An official report must be provided and entered in the logbook
Why is periodic inspection sometimes called "annual inspection"?Since most lifting equipment on the market is classified as light duty, periodic inspections are usually performed once a year. But in reality, the frequency depends on the class of use, hence the term "periodic". |
Operational inspection
Operational inspection consists of a series of checks to ensure the safe use of the lifting device.
Here is what it involves :
- Performed at the start of each new shift
- Must be performed by the operator
- A series of power-off and power-on checks is performed before use
Frequent inspection
Frequent inspection is used to detect defects, operational problems, or damage between periodic inspections.
Here is what it consists of :
Performed at highly variable intervals (daily, weekly, monthly or every six months) depending on the class of use- Must be performed by a competent person during operations
- Visual and auditory inspection
The 3 types of inspection demystified!
In accordance with the CSA B167-16 standard, lifting equipment must be inspected to ensure safety in the workplace. But how do you differentiate the different types of inspection for overhead cranes and other lifting equipment? Here's a summary of each type of inspection, to help demystify the issue.
- 1. Operational inspection
- 2. Frequent inspection
- 3. Periodic inspection
Operational inspection
The purpose of this inspection is to check the lifting equipment before it is used for each shift. It also includes confirmation that the equipment is shut down after that shift. Both checks must be carried out by the operator himself. The aim is to look for any anomalies before use, and to ensure that the equipment is safely shut down before the next shift. All this information should be recorded in the machine's daily logbook, which should be easily accessible to operators and supervisors.
The inspection at the start of the shift has 2 components: a de-energized inspection of the equipment, consisting of a visual check of essential components, and an energized inspection consisting of various tests of the equipment to ensure it is working properly.
The stationary inspection is carried out at the end of the shift. It involves checking that the machine is safely parked before the next shift.
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Frequent inspection
The purpose of this inspection is to "detect faults, malfunctions and damage" to the equipment. For this reason, the inspection must be carried out by a "competent " and "qualified person " (CSA B167-16 6.4.1; 6.4.2 1) b)). It must also be carried out directly at the equipment, rather than from the ground.
Frequent inspection should be carried out at intervals that depend on the equipment's class of use , ranging from daily to monthly. To find out more about frequent inspection intervals for your equipment, you'll need to identify its class of use (A to F) and consult CSA B167-16 in section 6.4.1.
As part of the frequent inspection, the competent and qualified person will carry out an auditory and visual examination of essential equipment components, and write his or her observations in the equipment maintenance logbook.
Periodic inspection
The purpose of this inspection is to detect anomalies "to determine if they affect the safe operation of the lifting device." (CSA B167-16 6.5.2.1). In this case, it must be carried out by an "lifting device inspector " (CSA B167-16 6.5.1.1). It must also be carried out directly at the equipment, rather than from the ground.
Periodic inspection must be carried out at intervals that depend on the equipment's class of use , ranging from quarterly to annually. To find out more about the periodic inspection interval for your equipment, you'll need to identify its class of use (A to F) and consult CSA B167-16 in section 6.5.1.1.
As part of the periodic inspection, the inspector will focus on all components of the lifting device, in addition to the frequent inspection checks. He will base his examination on the manufacturer's instructions, or failing that, on a protocol drawn up by a competent person. He will write his observations in the equipment maintenance logbook.
1. Operational inspection
2. Frequent inspection
3. Periodic inspection
What you need to plan for during the periodic inspection
Here is a simple checklist to ensure that you are prepared for an overhead crane inspector's visit :
- Agree on the date and approximate time of the inspector's visit, considering the expected duration of the work
- Provide the inspector with the name and phone number of your on-site contact
- Ensure that a lifting platform (hydraulic scissor lift or aerial work platform) is available at the time of the inspection
- Inform those in charge of your operations about the inspector's visit and the impact on operations.
- Provide complete and safe access to all equipment by removing any obstacles on the ground and at height.
This verification will ensure that the inspection runs smoothly without unnecessarily hindering your operations.
What Premium can do for you
Here are the inspection services offered by Premium Industrial Group :
Periodic inspections performed by a qualified and competent inspection team- Comprehensive reports compliant with CSA B167-26 provided, including :
- Complete equipment data sheet
- Condition of each component and details of any problems
- Priority level of actions to be taken
- Inspection certificate
- Post-inspection quote available upon request
- Regular follow-up on your inspections and required repairs
- Lifting platforms available upon request during our
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- Several replacement parts available in our trucks for emergency repairs
Schedule your inspections
Do you have lifting equipment that needs to be inspected? Here's how to proceed :
1. Check that the equipment is subject to CSA B167-26 using this table :
2. Make an appointment now by filling out the form. Our service team will contact you to coordinate the inspection with you.
Equipment subject to these inspections
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Overhead cranes -
Hoists
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Jib cranes
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Gantry cranes
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Monorails
Equipment excluded from these inspections
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Lifting accessories (spreader bar, sling, suction pad, magnet, etc.) -
Lifting cages
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Fall arrests
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Car elevators
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Lifting platforms
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Load elevators
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Truck cranes
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Their ability to listen to our specific needs has been a major strength. They have always responded quickly and efficiently, especially in emergency situations, which has greatly contributed to the continuity and success of our operations. I highly recommend Groupe Industriel Premium to any company looking for a reliable, structured, and responsive partner. Their professionalism and commitment to quality and safety make them a model in the industry.
Jean-Denis Perron
Groupe Picard